1º E.S.O.

ANCIENT ROME
ROME: MONARCHY, REPUBLIC AND EMPIRE.
   Rome was a city on the Italian Peninsula. First, Rome was ruled by a monarchy, but in the 6th century BC , the people expelled their kings and the city became a republic.
   In the next centuries, Rome conquered territory all ove the Mediterranean and became an empire.
   The Romans built cities, bridges and roads, and spread their language and culture throughout the Empire.
   In the 3rd century AC, the Empire experienced a crisis and was divided into two territories: the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire.
   Barbarian people invaded the Western Empire and it disappeared. The Eastern Empire survived for another century as the Byzantine Empire.
ALL ABOUT THE GREEK GODS

Ancient Greek's religion.
Religion was important to the ancient Greeks because they believed that  gods and goddesses could make their lives better while they were alive and after they died. 
The Ancient Greeks believed in many different gods and goddesses. The Greeks believed that these gods and goddesses controlled everything in their lives and the environment. It was important to please the gods; happy gods helped you, but unhappy gods punished you. 
The Ancient Greeks believed that gods and goddesses were like adult humans - always falling in love, arguing, having children, playing music and partying. 
Temples
The Greeks built temples in every town to show the gods and goddess how important they were to them.  The temples were homes for statues of gods, which were cared for by priests.
Mount Olympus
The Greeks believed that the twelve most important gods and goddesses lived at the top of Mount Olympus.They were the Olympians Gods and they lived like a human family.
Mount Olympus, in northern Greece, is the highest mountain in the country. It was believed to be the home of the gods, because it was often so cloudy and no-one could see its summit.
Who was the ruler of the Greek gods?
The ruler of the gods was Zeus. His symbol was the thunderbolt. 
Click here for a  list of the Olympian Gods
TASKS:
1. COPY THE TEXT ABOVE ON YOUR NOTEBOOK
2. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:
* Why was religion so important for the ancient Greeks?
* What did ancient Greek gods and goddesses looke like?
* Why did ancient Greeks build temples?
* How many gods and goddesses were the most important? Where did they live? 
* Where is Mount Olympus? Why did the Greek gods and goddesses live there?
* Who was the ruler of the Greek gods? What was his/her symbol?
3. WITH YOUR PARTNER: CHOOSE A GOD OR A GODDESS AND DESIGN A POSTER.  YOU NEED TO INCLUDE:

* Roman name:
* Symbol or attribute:
* Is the god/goddess of..:
* Zeus is his/her:
* His/her parents are:
* Description:
* Story:
* Picture of the god or goddess

You can find more information in this link

OLYMPIAN GODS AND GODDESSES
ALL ABOUT THE OLYMPIC GAMES

The first known Olympic Games was recorded in around 776 BC in Olympia, Greece. They were celebrated until 396 AD.

The Games were held in honour of Zeus, king of the gods, and were staged every four years at Olympia, a valley near a city called Elis. People from all over the Greek world came to watch and take part.

 At the first one-day Olympic Games, the only event was a short sprint from one end of the stadium to the other. Gradually more events were added to make four days of competitions. They included wrestling, boxing, long jump, throwing the javelin and discus, and chariot racing. In the pentathlon, there were five events: running, wrestling, javelin, discus and long jump. One of the toughest events was the race for hoplites, men wearing armour and carrying shields.
Winners were given a wreath of leaves, and a hero's welcome back home. Winners might marry rich women, enjoy free meals, invitations to parties, and the best seats in the theatre.The running track was much wider than a modern one. Twenty people could run at once.

Lets to know more about Ancient Greek Olympics!

Click HERE and answer the following  questions (on your notebook).

Title: ALL ABOUT ANCIENT OLYMPIC GAMES

  1. Where did the Olympic games come from?
  2. Why were they held at Olympia?
  3. Were there other contests like the Olympics?
  4. Who could compete in the Olympics?
  5. Were women allowed at the Olympics?
  6. How were the athletes trained?
  7. What prizes did Olympic victors get?
  8. Who were the Olympic judges?
  9. What was the penalty for cheating?
  10. Where did the marathon come from?
  11. When did the ancient games begin and when did they end?
THE ANCIENT GREECE

Where Western civilisation began

Ancient Greece is called 'the birthplace of Western civilisation'. About 2500 years ago, the Greeks created a way of life that other people admired and copied. The Romans copied Greek art and Greek gods, for example. The Ancient Greeks tried out democracy, started the Olympic Games and left new ideas in science, art and philosophy (thinking about life).
The Ancient Greeks lived in mainland Greece and the Greek islands, but also in what is now Turkey, and in colonies scattered around the Mediterranean sea coast. There were Greeks in Italy, Sicily, North Africa and as far west as France. Sailing the sea to trade and find new land, Greeks took their way of life to many places.
The timeline will show you some of the important events in the history of Ancient Greece.
Complete your own timeline in this worksheet

THE PHARAOH

The PHARAOH was the most powerful person in ancient Egypt.
The pharaoh was the political and religious leader of the Egyptian people, holding the titles: 'Lord of the Two Lands' and 'High Priest of Every Temple'.
The pharaoh was the ‘Lord of the Two Lands’, the Upper and Lower Egypt.
He owned all of the land, made laws, collected taxes, and defended Egypt against foreigners.
The pharaoh was the 'High Priest of Every Temple' and represented the gods on Earth. He performed rituals and built temples to honour the gods.




LA REVOLUCIÓN NEOLÍTICA


HISTORIA DE LUCY

http://youtu.be/w_wvGfsz60s

PRESENTACIÓN POWER POINT SOBRE LA PREHISTORIA


SISTEMA DE EVALUCIACIÓN 1er CICLO E.S.O.
ASIGNATURA: CIENCIAS SOCIALES
PROFESORA: MARILUZ MALDONADO

El presente sistema de evaluación responde al principio de valorar con justicia el trabajo y esfuerzo del alumnado en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje a lo largo del presente curso. Se define a continuación el valor del trabajo para que cada alumno/a sepa a qué debe atenerse desde el primer día. Así queda establecido lo siguiente:

EXÁMENES – 40%
¾     La nota de exámen decidirá si se aprueba o no la materia.
¾     Se hará un exámen por tema (exámen largo)
·         La fecha de exámen se decidirá entre todos y todas, pero en caso de desacuerdo será puesta por la profesora sin opción a modificarla.
¾     Se harán controles (exámen corto, de unos 15 minutos)
·         La fecha y hora de estos controles los pone la profesora exclusivamente.
¾     El valor de los exámenes será de 6/10, es decir, el 60% de la nota final.
LIBRO DE LECTURA OBLIGATORIA:
¾     Se establecerá un libro de lectura obligatorio para todo el año.
¾     Se hará un exámen sobre el libro dónde se evaluará la comprensión lectora.
¾     Su valor será de un 50% respecto a la nota final del curso que se obtenga en los exámenes.
TRABAJO DIARIO DEL ALUMN@ - 30%
¾     Realizar las actividades en el cuaderno, incluídos los enunciados (se os entregará un programa de cada unidad indicando las actividades)
·         Cada 10 preguntas realizadas se obtendrá un positivo (= 0,1 punto)
¾     Los trabajos de ampliación (fichas, murales, etc) serán hechos siempre manuscritos. No se recogen después de la fecha de entrega, pero sí se pueden entregar antes. Los trabajos que se entreguen sin nombre figurarán como “no entregados”. No se permite la utilización del color rojo o semejante.
·         Su valor será de 3 positivos (hasta 0,3 puntos dependiendo de la calidad)
¾     El trabajo diario del alumn@ tiene un valor de 2/10, es decir, el 20%. Este valor siempre puede superarse al entregar la totalidad de trabajos de forma puntual.
PARTICIPACIÓN Y COMPORTAMIENTO EN LA CLASE – 30%
¾     La participación en clase, “salir a la pizarra” será de carácter voluntario. No saldrán los que entreguen exámenes en blanco o demuestren no tener interés alguno en la asignatura.
·         Se premiará con un positivo (+0,1) siempre que el/la alumno/a voluntario/a esté toda la hora en ella.
¾     El alumnado tiene la obligatoriedad de portarse bien en clase, de no ser así el profesor llevará a cabo las medidas correspondientes para corregir actitudes molestas o perjudiciales para el desarrollo de la clase, que irán desde la amonestación verbal hasta la expulsión con parte.
·         Su valor será de 2/10, es decir, el 20% de la nota final. Se obtendrá los puntos si el comportamiento es bueno y se irá restando en función de las amonestaciones orales o escritas.
APROBADO O SUSPENSO:
¾     Se aprobará cuando la media geométrica de los tres trimestres sea igual o superior a 5; id est: que en la raíz cúbica de la multiplicación de las tres notas se obtenga un cinco o superior.
¾     La nota del trimestre, dado lo expuesto anteriormente, siempre tendrá dos centésimas, pero ante la exigencia de que se ponga en las notas un número entero, se establece lo siguiente:
- hasta la mitad: se pondrá el entero anterior y lo detraído será sumado al siguiente trimestre
- después de la mitad: se pondrá el entero siguiente y lo añadido será restado al siguiente trimestre.
RECUPERACIONES:
¾     No se establecen recuperaciones trimestrales puesto que todos los valores anteriormente señalados pueden superar el 100% de la asignatura, y la nota final puede llegar a situarse entre 11-12 puntos.
¾     Sí se establece una recuperación final de la asignatura en el mes de junio que consistirá en un examen cuyas preguntas serán extraídas de todos los exámenes del curso.
¾     El alumnado que no supere la asignatura en junio tendrá que realizar una cantidad determinada de ejercicios que deberá entregar el día del examen en septiembre, manuscritos y a doble carilla.
¾     El examen de septiembre constará de preguntas extraídas de todos los exámenes que se han hecho a lo largo del curso.
ALUMNADO CON LA MATERIA PENDIENTE:
Es responsabilidad del alumnado preocuparse por aprobar la asignatura de cursos pasados. Para ello se señalarán con tiempo las fechas de los exámenes así como el plazo de entrega de los trabajos correspondientes, éstos serán condición sine qua non para poder realizar los exámenes.
CONCLUSIÓN:
Con estos criterios de evaluación se pretende fomentar y premiar dos valores sociales que os va a exigir la vida en el futuro, que son la RESPONSABILIDAD y el TRABAJO.
Se busca así valorar de forma justa el esfuerzo y resultados personales de cada uno y cada una de ustedes. Si ustedes cumplen con responsabilidad y trabajo diario no les debe resultar difícil alcanzar el aprobado, adquiriendo las competencias y conocimientos propios de la asignatura.